What is a Golden Visa? A Comprehensive Guide to Portugal’s Golden Visa Program

What is a Golden Visa? A Comprehensive Guide to Portugal’s Golden Visa Program

Portugal’s Golden Visa program offers a unique opportunity for investors seeking European citizenship without wanting to relocate their lives.

This guide covers the essentials of the Portuguese Golden Visa, including its benefits, eligibility requirements, and how it can lead to European Union citizenship.

What Exactly is a Golden Visa?

Golden Visas (or citizenship via investment programs) exist in various forms all around the world. Their common characteristic is the bestowing of residency benefits on an individual (which in some cases can leave them towards citizenship of that country), in exchange for some type of investment in the country.

Key Features of the Golden Visa


There are a few features of every Golden Visa program, which may change from country to country. These are as follows:

Investment Amount & Type: The amount that needs to be invested in order to qualify for the Golden Visa, and the type of investment which needs to be made.

Residency Benefits: The immediate benefits that the investor receives in exchange for the investment.

Pathway to Citizenship or Permanent Residency: The way in which the Golden Visa program allows the investor to gain either permanent residency or citizenship, and the time this takes.

Minimum Visitation Requirements: The number of days an investor is required to visit the country each year to maintain their pathway to permanent residency or citizenship.

Family Inclusion: The number of family members who can be included on one investment application.

What Makes a Golden Visa Unique?


Every Golden Visa program will offer some combination of unique benefits across these different features, which are only available to people who make the investment.

A good example is in Portugal. If you don't make an investment, in order to qualify for citizenship, you need to live in Portugal for over 183 days each year, for 5-6 consecutive years to qualify for a passport. However if you do invest, then you only need to spend an average of 7 days per year to get the same benefit.

Benefits of the Portuguese Golden Visa

Portugal’s Golden Visa program offers a wealth of benefits, making it one of the most popular residency programs in Europe:

1. Minimal Residency Requirement

With just seven days per year, the Golden Visa allows investors to maintain flexibility while fulfilling the necessary criteria for residency and future citizenship.

2. Fast Track to Citizenship

After five years, Golden Visa holders can apply for Portuguese citizenship, giving them access to one of the most powerful passports in the world, with visa-free travel to 189 countries.

3. EU Freedom of Movement

Portuguese citizenship grants freedom of movement, enabling individuals to work, study, and reside across 27 EU countries. This is a major advantage for those seeking a European base.

4. Family Inclusion

One investment can cover the applicant, their spouse, children, and even parents over the age of 65. This benefit allows families to gain residency and ultimately EU citizenship together.

5. Enhanced Global Mobility

One investment can cover the applicant, their spouse, children, and even parents over the age of 65. This benefit allows families to gain residency and ultimately EU citizenship together.

Types of Qualifying Investments for the Portuguese Golden Visa

To qualify for the Golden Visa, applicants must make an approved investment in Portugal. Here are some of the primary options:

Investment Funds

Investors can invest a minimum of €500,000 in approved Portuguese investment funds, which often focus on sectors like technology, agriculture, and renewable energy. Pela Terra, for instance, offers funds specifically designed for Golden Visa applicants, combining financial returns with sustainable impact.

Donation to the Arts

Rather than investing €500,000, you can choose to donate €250,000 to a government approved body which is involved in scientific research, the arts or protecting Portugal's heritage. Note this is a donation and you will not receive any returns or any refund.

Job Creation and Research

If you are willing to set up a business in Portugal and employ a total 10 residents in full-time roles, keeping the positions open for a minimum of 5 years, then you can qualify for the Golden Visa.

*Real Estate no longer available*

Previously pne of the most popular choices, investors can no longer purchase property with a minimum investment of €500,000 to qualify. This option was closed by the Portuguese government in 2023.

Why Choose Portugal For Your Golden Visa?

Portugal’s Golden Visa program stands out among other EU residency programs due to its attractive lifestyle and investment potential.

Safety & Healthcare

Portugal is ranked as the 4th safest country in the world, with low levels of crime across the country. It also boasts an excellent public healthcare system, which is also ranked 4th in the world for quality.

High Quality of Life

Portugal ranks highly in terms of climate and affordability, offering a high quality of life with a low cost of living compared to other Western European countries. It’s a country where residents enjoy access to excellent healthcare, education, and infrastructure.

Vibrant Economy with Growing Opportunities

Portugal’s economy has shown steady growth, with sectors like real estate, technology, and agriculture attracting investors. The country is becoming a hub for startups, making it an exciting place for both personal and professional growth.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Golden Visa

What are the main requirements for a Portuguese Golden Visa?

The Golden Visa requires an approved investment in Portugal, ranging from contributions to investment funds to creating a business here. The investment fund route is overwhelmingly the most popular, and requires a €500,000 investment.

How long is the Golden Visa valid, and can it be renewed?

You currently need to renew your Golden Visa at the end of the first and third year, before applying for citizenship at the end of Year 5. If you don't wish to apply for citizenship, you can continue to renew your Golden Visa every two years indefinitely.

Does the Golden Visa automatically lead to Portuguese citizenship?

No. However, after five years of holding a Golden Visa, investors can apply for citizenship, provided they meet all requirements. As long as they can pass a basic language and culture test, they will then receive citizenship.

Will the Golden Visa impact my tax residency?

The Golden Visa does not automatically change your tax residency. Tax residency in Portugal typically applies if you spend more than 183 days in the country within a calendar year. As long as you avoid this, your tax residency will remain unchanged.

Is the Portuguese Golden Visa program suitable for families?

Yes, the Golden Visa allows the primary applicant to include family members in their application, including spouses, dependent children, and parents over the age of 65.

Why Choose Pela Terra for Your Golden Visa Investment?

For those considering the Golden Visa, Pela Terra provides a unique and sustainable option in Portuguese agriculture. Here’s why Pela Terra stands out:

Low-Risk, Sustainable Investments

Pela Terra’s funds focus on regenerative agriculture, ensuring positive environmental impact while delivering reliable financial returns. The agricultural sector is renowned for it's durability, allowing Pela Terra to target 7-9% annual returns while prioritising capital preservation above all else.

Free Concierge Service for Easy Application

Pela Terra offers a concierge service to guide applicants through the entire Golden Visa process. This service includes help with legal connections, document preparation, tax ID (NIF) acquisition, and more, ensuring a smooth and efficient application experience.

Environmental Impact

Pela Terra integrates environmental responsibility into its investment funds, making it a choice for those seeking to make a meaningful, sustainable impact while securing residency.

Final Thoughts: Is the Portuguese Golden Visa Right for You?

The Portuguese Golden Visa offers a straightforward path to residency and eventual citizenship, with minimal residency requirements and significant lifestyle benefits. Whether you are looking for a secure family future, enhanced global mobility, or a chance to invest in a growing economy, Portugal’s Golden Visa is a compelling option.

For those interested in investing sustainably, Pela Terra offers funds designed to align financial growth with environmental responsibility. With a supportive team and a streamlined process, Pela Terra makes it easier than ever to secure your Golden Visa and start a new chapter in Portugal.

Heading 1

Heading 2

Heading 3

Heading 4

Heading 5
Heading 6

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.

Block quote

Ordered list

  1. Item 1
  2. Item 2
  3. Item 3

Unordered list

  • Item A
  • Item B
  • Item C

Text link

Bold text

Emphasis

Superscript

Subscript

Want to learn more? Book a free call with one of our experts.